Emergencies at sea rarely announce themselves. They arrive quickly, and how fast you respond decides the outcome. That is why the plan should be in your head before you need it. This guide walks through the most common situations: man overboard, engine failure, taking on water, and distress calls, plus what to have ready.
Shout "man overboard" so everyone is alert. Throw anything that floats: a ring, a cooler, a line. Keep your eyes on the person without looking away. Approach slowly, into the wind and waves, and cut the engine before you get close. If they cannot help themselves, use a line or a net to bring them alongside. Only enter the water yourself if you are trained and conditions allow.
If the engine dies, anchor if the position allows, then try a backup battery after checking fuel and overheating. Report your position and wait for help. If water is coming in, redistribute weight, plug the source if you can, run the bilge pump, and head for the nearest port only if the boat can still move safely.
The distinction is straightforward. Mayday is for grave and imminent danger to life, such as sinking, fire, or a serious injury. Pan-Pan covers urgent situations without immediate danger to life, such as a dead engine or running out of fuel. When you transmit, give the boat name, your position or coordinates, how many people are aboard, and the nature of the problem. Call the official emergency number 112, then speak slowly and repeat the key details.
The B7R app makes that step easier: it includes an SOS button and navigation tools so you can read off your coordinates quickly while giving your position under pressure.
Take two slow breaths, then assign roles: one person steers, one calls for help, one watches the passengers. A calm voice is heard; a shouted one is not. Keep life jackets on, count heads before you start and after every step.
Preparation before the trip is half the answer. Carry the gear, know what you would say, and rehearse the plan with your crew. Treat any equipment fault or marine warning as a reason to delay.
Download B7R free on Google Play for sea state, tide tables for the Shuaikh and Shuaiba ports, the fish guide, catch log, seasons, navigation tools, and an SOS button: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.q8dm.b7r